ISSUE: 2/2023

  • Volume 27
  • Number 2
  • 2023

Subscribe NEWSLETTER

Studia Europejskie –
Studies in European Affairs

ISSN: 1428-149X
e-ISSN: 2719-3780

Ccbync License

License

Articles published in the journal are under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International License

The Attempted Destruction of Western Values

Abstract

An attempt to shake the established world order of Western society, based on International Law, by the waging of war, has reached its peak. This is evidenced not only by Russia’s war in Ukraine, but also by Russia’s political attempts to destabilise Moldova’s approach to Western values, along with the recent unrest in Georgia, where there is a risk of restricting individual freedom of expression, and the constant threats against the Baltic States. Conflicts of values have existed throughout world history, but the events we are witnessing now are not an accident, but a systematic reiteration of Russia’s influence, with the aim of maintaining its influence and, perhaps, increasing its power in the region. The aim of this article is to show the clash of contemporary values in the current socio-political situation from the perspectives of theory and practice. Russian political leaders had long used alarming language in their rhetoric, up to and including the moment of the Russian invasion of Ukraine. In Europe and throughout the Western world there was a belief in universal values with peaceful/stable global institutions, a belief which has proved to be misguided. On the other hand, military aggression against a free and independent country can be interpreted as a direct and clear attempt to destabilise the values of Western civilisation, without which no democratic society can exist. The timing of the military aggression was chosen after a decline in civic confidence from the perspective of the COVID-19 crisis; European countries were experiencing a reduction in political activity among their citizens, dissatisfaction with the political elite, and a certain decline in confidence in the EU institutions. The course of the pandemic reflected the lack of critical thinking in societies, as individuals were also at risk of manipulation in the information sphere. The Russian invasion of Ukraine caused some indignation in the Western world and a failure to react quickly to the rapid turn of events. After the first year of the war, the EU Member States managed not only to change their position but also to give unwavering and unequivocal support to the victim of the war, namely, Ukraine. So far, the EU slogan “United in Diversity” has become “United in Solidarity”, helping Ukraine to hold on and possibly win the war against the aggressor state, because no war, especially a war of values, ends on the front lines. As a result of current events, EU and transatlantic cooperation has undergone a major transformation involving extensive cooperation, a clear position on international law, and a desire to preserve and strengthen Western values.

References

Andersens, A. (2014) Neoimperiālisms mūsdienu Krievijā: slimības vēsture. Available at: https://www.la.lv/neoimperialisms-musdienu-krievija-slimibas-vesture (Access 14.05.2023).

Eiropas Savienibas Pamattiesibu harta (2012) Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis, C 326/391, 26.10.2010. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/ legal-content/LV/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT (Access 2.02.2023).

Berlin, J. (1996) Isaiah Berlin. “My Intellectual Path”. Available at: https:// satori.lv/article/briviba-4 (Access 15.02.2023).

Berlin, J. (2000) Četras esejas par brīvību. Rīga: Sprīdītis.

Calugareanu, V. and Schwartz, R. (2022) “Pro-Russian group pays protesters in Moldova”, Deutsche Welle. Available at: https://www. dw.com/en/pro-russian-group-pays-protesters-in- moldova/a-63446784 (Access 31.01.2023).

Charter of Fundamental Rights of The European Union (2012) Official Journal of the European Union, C 326/391. Available at: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:12012P/ TXT&from=LV (Access 15.02.2023).

Euronews (2022) Italian rally calls for country to stop sending weapons to Ukraine. Available at: https://www.euronews.com/2022/11/05/italian-rally-calls-for-country-to-stop-sending-weapons-to-ukraine (Access 05.02.2023).

Fridrihsone, M. (2022) “Kas notiek Latvijā?” aptaujas rezultāti: Latvijas iedzīvotāji par Krievijas iebrukumu Ukrainā un Putinu. Available at: https://www.lsm.lv/raksts/kas-notiek-latvija/raksti/kas-notiek-latvija-aptaujas-rezultati-latvijas-iedzivotaji-par-krievijas-iebrukumu-ukraina-un-putinu.a447274/ (Access 4.02.2023).

Harari, Y.N. (2022) “The End of the New Peace”, The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2022/12/putin-russian-ukraine-war-global-peace/672385/ (Access 1.02.2023).

Hoxhaj, A. (2022) “Ukraine war: Serbia is shifting closer to Russia – here’s why”, The Conversation. Available at: https://theconversation.com/ ukraine-war-serbia-is-shifting-closer-to-russia-heres-why-192472 (Access 5.02.2023).

Ijabs, I. (2007a) Eiropas integrācijas vērtību dimensija.No: Latvijas skatījums uz Eiropas Savienības nākotni. Rīga: Latvijas Valsts prezidenta kanceleja.

Ijabs, I. (2007b) Morāla retorika 7. un 8. Saeimas stenogrammās. No: Parlamentārais diskurss Latvijā. Rīga: LU AP.

Ijabs, I. (2012) Pilsoniskā sabiedrība. Rīga: LU AP.

Kalniņa, V. (2019) “Egils Levits par ES pamatvērtībām un EST lomu to sargāšanā”, Jurista Vārds. Available at: https://m.juristavards.lv/doc/274593-egils-levits-par-es-pamatvertibam-un-est-lomu-to¬sargasana/ (Access 12.02.2023).

LETA (2023) “Duda: Putins mēģina Ukrainā un Eiropā ienest krievu pasauli”. Delfi. Available at: https://www.delfi.lv/news/ arzemes/duda-putins-megina-ukraina-un-eiropa-ienest-krievu-pasauli.d?id=55185862 (Access 2.02.2023).

Levits, E, (2019) Egils Levils par ES pamatvērtībām un EST lomu to sargāšanā. Available at: https://m.juristavards.lv/doc/274593-egils-levits-par-es-pamatvertibam-un-est-lomu-to-sargasana/ (Access 26.02.2023).

Neog, B. (2019) “Norms, Values, and Human Conditions: An Introduction”, Journal of Human Values. Vol. 25(1). DOI: https://doi. org/10.1177/0971685818806629.

Nikolskaya, P. et al. (2023) Pro-Putin operatives in Germany work to turn Berlin against Ukraine. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/ investigates/special-report/ukraine-crisis-germany-influencers/ (Access 3.02.2023).

Preussen, W. (2023) Russia is planning a coup in Moldova, says President Maia Sandu. Available at: https://www.politico.eu/article/moldova-president-maia-sandu-russia-attack/ (Access 17.02.2023).

Raz, J. (1986) The Morality of Freedom. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

RFE/RL’s Balkan Service (2022) Pro-Russian Right-Wing Serbs Hold Another Demonstration in Belgrade. Available at: https://www.rferl.org/a/ serbia-ukraine-russia-right-wing-un-human-rights-council/31805557. html (Access 6.02.2023).

Russell, B. (1938) Power. A New Social Analysis. Routledge: London.

Sīle, V. and Sīlis, V. (2019) Refleksija par vērtībām tagadnes kontekstā. DOI: http://doi.org/10.22364/adz.54.10.

Sīlis, V. (2022) 2022. gada bilance. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/ permalink.php?story_fbid=pfbid0gF9BSFthBcUVFPReQy2j2vamH RQ9ykBGZxoKv3JQ6KdUHRoosz9gNLqAi4UiFZrTl&id=10 0012519877351 (Access 4.02.2023).

Sabiedrības Integrācijas Fonda (2023) Aptauja: Ukrainas atbalstam ziedojuši 56% Latvijas iedzīvotāju. Sabiedrībasintegrācijas fonds. Available at: https://www.sif.gov.lv/lv/jaunums/aptauja-ukrainas-atbalstam-ziedojusi-56-latvijas-iedzivotaju (Access 31.01.2023).

Tanas, A. (2023) Moldovan government quits amid economic turmoil, Russia tension. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/moldovan-prime-minister-announces-government-resignation-2023-02-10/ (Access 18.02.2023).

The Economist Intelligence (2023) “Democracy Index 2022: Frontline democracy and the battle for Ukraine”, The Economist Intelligence. Available at: https://www.eiu.com/n/campaigns/democracy-index¬2022/ (Access 1.02.2023).

Tiwari, D.N. and Misra, G. (2020) “Personality and Value Preference as Predictors of Social Well-being”, Journal of Human Values. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0971685820965358.

Waterhouse, J., Cuddy, A. and Armstrong, K. (2023) Biden visits Zelensky in Kyiv and says Putin “dead wrong” on Ukraine war. Available at: https:// www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-64702548 (Access 21.02.2023).

United Nations (2015) Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Article, 3. Available at: https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights (Access 21.02.2023).

Williamson, L. (2023) Moldova wary of protests fanned by pro-Russian party. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/a-1975-9178.

Language: English

Pages: 65-81

How to Cite:

Harvard

Sīle, V. and Graudina, E. (2023) "The Attempted Destruction of Western Values". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 2-2023, pp. 65-81. DOI: 10.33067/SE.2.2023.4

APA
Chicago