ISSUE: 1/2018

  • Volume 85
  • Number 1
  • 2018

Subscribe NEWSLETTER

Studia Europejskie –
Studies in European Affairs

ISSN: 1428-149X
e-ISSN: 2719-3780

Ccbync License

License

Articles published in the journal are under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International License

Szkockie dążenie niepodległościowe – główne wyzwania w sferze ekonomicznej w aspekcie ewentualnego odłączenia się Szkocji od Zjednoczonego Królestwa

Scotland’s Independence Movements – The Main Challenges in the Economic Sphere in the Aspect of Potential Separation of Scotland from the United Kingdom

Abstract

The purpose of his article is to analyze the process of Scotland`s independence movements and to identify the main challenges in the economic sphere in the aspect of potential separation of Scotland from United Kingdom. As a basis for the research method a study based on the analysis of selected information sources was used. The attempts by Scotland to separation from the Great Britain, taken over the centuries, ended in failure, but have contributed to increase of Scottish autonomy. The results of the referendum on the United Kingom’s continuing membership of the European Union have become the impulse for intensification of Scottish activity towards secession from the Great Britain. Scotland wants to decide independently on its own economic  evelopment based mainly on oil and natural gas as well as renewable energy sources. The EU membership would enable Scotland to attain the goals set up by Scottish government. The benefits of being a member of the EU, such as access to the Single European Market, structural funds, ect., Scotland may lose if it stays within the United Kingdom. The government in London is fully committed to maintaining the unity of the United Kingdom and blocks Scottish activities aimed at independence. Further scenario will depend on the results of the negotiations and decisions reached by the United Kingdom and the European Union on the conditions on exiting the Union and the future directions, forms and principles for further co-operation.

References

Agreement between the United Kingdom Government and the Scottish Government on a referendum on independence of Scotland, Edinburgh, 15.10.2012.

Aikens J., The Legal Consequences of Scottish Independence, “Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law”, no. 3 (1)/2014.

Bogdanor V., Devolution in the United Kingdom, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1999.

Carrell S., Scottish independence: Alex Salmond given currency ultimatum, “The Guardian”, 21.04.2013, http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/21/scottish-independence-salmond-currency-ultimatum (dostęp
3.07.2017).

Carrell S., Independent Scotland would face immediate £23bn debt, “The Guardian”, 8.04.2014, http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/apr/08/independent-scotland-debt-thinktank (dostęp 13.07.2017).

Colley L., Britons: Forging the Nation, 1707–1837, Yale University Press, New Haven 1992.

Colomb C., Bakke K., Tomaney J., Shaping the territory in Scotland, Catalonia and Flanders. Analysing contemporary debates on devolution and independence from a spatial planning and territorial cohesion lens, UCL European Institute, Working Paper no. 5/2014.

Cramb A., Nicola Sturgeon: Scottish referendum could be held next year, “The Telegraph”, 17.07.2016, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/07/17/sturgeon-scottish-referendum-could-be-held-next-year/ (dostęp 18.07.2017).

David Cameron’s EU speech, 23.01.2013, pełna treść przemówienia: http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/jan/23/david-cameron-euspeech-referendum (dostęp 23.07.2017).

Duerr G., Scottish Secession: Prospects for Independence after Blair?, referat przygotowany na konferencję “Britain after Blair”, British Politics Group, Chicago, 29.08.2007.

Emerson M., Cameron’s ‘renegotiations’ (or Russian roulette) with the EU. An interim assessment, CEPS Working Document, no. 413/2015.

Erlanger S., Castle S., David Cameron and Conservatives Get Majority in British Election, “The New York Times”, 8.05.2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/05/09/world/europe/david-cameron-and-conservativesemerge-victorious-in-british-election.html (dostęp 15.07.2017).

Glickman N., Clean energy investment at risk from Scottish referendum vote, Bloomberg New Energy Finance, 15.09.2014, http://about.bnef.com/press-releases/clean-energy-investment-risk-scottish-referendum-vote/ (dostęp 17.07.2017).

Hanham H.J., Scottish Nationalism, Faber, London 1969.

Ichijo A., Scottish Nationalism and the Idea of Europe: Concepts of Europe and the Nation, Routledge, New York 2004.

Jamieson A., Scotland Seeks Independence Again After U.K. ‘Brexit’ Vote, NBC News, 24.06.2016, http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/brexitreferendum/scotland-could-seek-independence-again-after-u-k-brexit-vote-n598166 (dostęp 15.07.2017).

Keating M., Brexit Refl ections – How could Scotland remain in the EU?, Centre on Constitutional Change, 8.07.2016, http://www.centreonconstitutionalchange.ac.uk/blog/brexit-refl ections-how-could-scotlandremain-eu (dostęp 12.08.2017).

Lynch P., Scottish Independence, the Quebec Model of Secession and the Political Future of the Scottish National Party, “Nationalism and Ethnic Politics”, no. 11(4)/2005.

Mahoney D., Knox T., Scotland: could it become Greece without the sun?, Centre for Policy Studies, Economic Bulletin, no. 80, 2.07.2016, http://www.cps.org.uk/fi les/factsheets/original/160702001824-ScotlandCoulditBecomeGreecewithouttheSun1.pdf (dostęp 17.08.2017).

Major J., John Major: the Autobiography, Harper-Collins, New York 1999.

McAngus C., Scottish independence back in play after Brexit shock – with a note of caution, “The Conversation”, 24.06.2016, http://theconversation.com/scottish-independence-back-in-play-after-brexit-shock-with-a-note-of-caution-61457 (dostęp 20.07.2017).

McCrone D., Understanding the Nation: The Scottish Question, w: The Fate of the Nation-State, red. M. Seymour, McGill-Queens University Press, Montreal 2004.

McInnes R., Ayres S., Hawkins O., Scottish Independence Referendum 2014. Analysis of results, House of Commons, Research Paper 14/50, 30.09.2014.

National Records of Scotland, 2016, http://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/ (dostęp 10.07.2017).

PM Commons statement on the result of the EU referendum, 27.06.2016, pełny tekst przemówienia: https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/pm-commons-statement-on-the-result-of-the-eu-referendum-27-june2016 (dostęp 13.07.2017).

PM Scotland speech, 16.02.2012, pełny tekst przemówienia: https://www.\gov.uk/government/speeches/transcript-pm-scotland-speech (dostęp 15.07.2017).

Rankin J., Carrell S., Oltermann Ph., Nicola Sturgeon’s plea to EU leaders meets with sympathy but little hope, “The Guardian”, 29.06.2016, http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/jun/29/nicola-sturgeon-scotlandplea-eu-leaders-sympathy-little-hope (dostęp 3.07.2017).

Report Scotland analysis: Macroeconomic and fiscal performance, HM Government, London, September 2013, https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/fi le/236579/scotland_analysis_macroeconomic_and_fi scal_performance.pdf (dostęp 12.08.2017).

Report Global trends in renewable energy investment 2016, Frankfurt School– UNEP Collaborating Centre for Climate & Sustainable Energy Finance & Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Frankfurt 2016.

Robbins K., Britain and Europe: Devolution and Foreign Policy, “International Affairs”, no. 74(1)/1998. Scottish Energy Strategy: The future of energy in Scotland, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, January 2017, https://beta.gov.scot/publications/scottishenergy-strategy-future-energy-scotland/pages/5/ (dostęp 28.07.2017).

Scotland`s Future. The Guide to an Independent Scotland, Scottish Government, Edinburgh, November 2013, http://www.gov.scot/resource/0043/00439021.pdf (dostęp 20.06.2017).

Scottish Energy Strategy: The future of energy in Scotland, Scottish Government Edinburgh, January 2017, https://beta.gov.scot/publications/scottishenergy-strategy-future-energy-scotland/pages/5/ (dostęp 28.07.2017).

The Queen’s address to the Scottish Parliament, 2.07.2016, pełny tekst przemówienia: https://www.royal.uk/queens-address-scottish-parliament-2nd-july-2016 (dostęp 14.07.2017).

Troitino D.R., Margaret Thatcher and the EU, “Proceedings for the Institute for European Studies”, no. 6/2009.

Trotman A., Roland D., Titcomb J., RBS and Lloyds will leave Scotland if it votes for independence, “The Telegraph”, 11.09.2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/fi nance/newsbysector/banksandfi nance/11088643/RBS-and-Lloyds-will-leave-Scotland-if-it-votes-for-independence.html (dostęp 4.09.2017).

Language: Polish

Pages: 117-139

How to Cite:

Harvard

Radomska, E. (2018) "Szkockie dążenie niepodległościowe – główne wyzwania w sferze ekonomicznej w aspekcie ewentualnego odłączenia się Szkocji od Zjednoczonego Królestwa". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 1/2018, pp. 117-139.

APA
Chicago