ISSUE: 3/2025

  • Volume 29
  • Number 3
  • 2025

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Studia Europejskie –
Studies in European Affairs

ISSN: 1428-149X
e-ISSN: 2719-3780

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Articles published in the journal are under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International License

Development Of Scientific Journals

Publication co-financed by Ministry of Science and Higher Education pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Science of 3 August 2021 (Journal of Laws of 2021, item 1514) on the “Development of Scientific Journals” programme.

Publikacja dofinansowana przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego na podstawie rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z 3 sierpnia 2021 r. (Dz. U. z 2021 r. poz. 1514) w sprawie programu „Rozwój czasopism naukowych”.

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Publication co-financed by the University of Warsaw within the “Excellence Initiative – Research University” programme.

Czasopismo otrzymało dofinasowanie w ramach Programu „Inicjatywa Doskonałości – Uczelnia Badawcza”.

Soft Factors Driving the Resilience of European Cities

Abstract

European cities are at the forefront of addressing contemporary challenges and crises. The relationship between citizens and cities is often perceived as immediate, rendering the construction of resilient cities and communities essential in a dynamically changing world. Urban resilience is a complex and evolving phenomenon that encompasses both hard and soft factors. This article specifically examines soft factors related to urban resilience, with particular emphasis on communal culture and identity, and seeks to identify the positioning of selected European cities within this context. The findings confirm the significance of soft factors in strengthening urban resilience and highlight their key role in addressing current challenges faced by the European Union. The article concludes by summarising the impact of the analysed factors on the future resilience of European cities, underlining their importance for a robust and resilient European Union.

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Language: English

Pages: 233-247

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Mitaľ, O. and Fečko, M. and Ručinská, S. (2025) "Soft Factors Driving the Resilience of European Cities". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 3/2025, pp. 233-247. DOI: 10.33067/SE.3.2025.13

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