ISSUE: 3/2018
- Volume 22
- Number 3
- 2018
Subscribe NEWSLETTER
Studia Europejskie –
Studies in European Affairs
ISSN: 1428-149X
e-ISSN: 2719-3780
License
Articles published in the journal are under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International License
Państwa skandynawskie wobec kryzysu migracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej
The Scandinavian States Facing the Migration Crisis in the European Union
Abstract
The migration crisis in the European Union brought about serious repercussions for immigration policies of the Scandinavian countries. Their governments, under pressure from nationalist, populist and anti-immigration political parties and movements, allowed for renationalisation of security mechanisms as a method of risk management in the face of the external migratory pressure. Referring to the concepts of Beck and Fode, this author puts forward a thesis that security renationalisation has been the result of ineffectiveness of compensatory mechanisms introduced to the internal policies of the Scandinavian countries as a result of Europeanisation of their security policies as well as a cosmopolitan approach to global migration governance. The arguments refer to the evolution of the party systems, anti-immigration changes in domestic laws of these countries and cultural tensions.
References
Aalberg T., Norway, „European Journal of Political Research”, nr 7–8/2007, s. 1055–1062.
Adler-Nissen R., Through the EU’s front and backdoors. The selective Danish and Norwegian approaches in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice, w: The Nordic Countries and the European Union. Still the other European community?, red. C.H. Grøn, P. Nedergaard, A. Wivel, Routledge, London–New York 2015.
Adler-Nissen R., Gammeltoft-Hansen Th., Straitjacket or Sovereignty Shield? The Danish Opt-Out on Justice and Home Affairs and Prospects after the Treaty of Lisbon, w: Danish Foreign Policy Yearbook 2010, red. N. Hvidt, H. Mouritzen, Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen 2010.
Agreement between Finland, Denmark, Iceland, Norway and Sweden concerning Co-Operation. Signed at Helsinki, on 23 March 1962, http://www. norden.org/avtal/helsingfors/uk/helsinki_agreement.pdf.
Agreement of 18 September 2000 between Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norwayand Sweden supplementing the Nordic Passport Convention of 12 July 1957, as amended by the Agreement of 27 July 1979 and the Supplementary Agreement of 2 April 1973, „UN Treaty Series”, 2155/2003, poz. A-4660.
Avtale mellom de nordiske lands politimyndigheter om politisamarbeid, http://www.raddningsverket.se/upload/Nordred/Avtal/Norge/avtal%20polissamarbete_norden.pdf.
Beck U., Cosmopolitan Vision, Polity Press, Cambridge 2006.
Beck U., The cosmopolitan perspective: sociology of the second age of modernity, British Journal of Sociology”, nr 1/2000, s. 79–105.
Bergh J., Karlsen R., Norway, „European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook”, nr 1/2014, s. 242–249.
Bergh J., Karlsen R., Norway, „European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook”, nr 1/2015, s. 229–232.
Bergmann E., Nordic Nationalism and Right-Wing Populist Politics. Imperial Relationships and National Sentiments, Palgrave Macmillan, London 2017.
Bille L., Denmark, „European Journal of Political Research”, nr 7–8/2006.
Christiansen F.J., Confl ict and Co-operation between the Danish Mainstream as a Condition for Adaptation to the Populist Radical Right, w: The European Mainstream and the Populist Radical Right, red. P. Odmalm, E. Hepburn, Routledge, London–New York 2017.
Crouch D., Kingsley P., Danish parliament approves plan to seize assets from refugees, „The Guardian”, 26.01.2016, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/26/danish-parliament-approves-plan-to-seize-assetsfrom-refugees.
Cullen P., The Schengen Agreement with Iceland and Norway: Its Main Features, „ERA Forum”, nr 4/2001, s. 71–75.
Delick A., Folkhemmet w erze globalizacji, w: Szwecja. Przewodnik nieturystyczny, Kultura Polityczna, Warszawa 2013.
Delman E., How Not to Welcome Refugees, „The Atlantic”, 27.01.2016, https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/01/denmarkrefugees-immigration-law/431520/.
Denmark wants debate on refugee convention, „EUObserver”, 29.12.2015,https://euobserver.com/tickers/131678.
Fode H., Cooperation on Law Enforcement, Criminal Justice and Legislation in Europe. Nordic Experience, w: Free Movement of Persons in Europe. Legal Problems and Experiences, red. H. Schermers et al., Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht–Boston–London 1993.
Green-Pedersen C., Krogstrup J., Immigration as a political issue in Denmark and Sweden, „European Journal of Political Research”, nr 5/2008, s. 610–634.
Gruszczak A., Cooperation of Nordic Countries in the Field of Internal Security, w: The Northern Spaces – Contemporary Issues, red. R.M. Czarny, R. Kubicki, A. Janowska, R.S. Czarny, Scandinavium, Warszawa–Kielce 2012.
Hofverberg E., Denmark: Law to Stem Asylum-Based Immigration, „Global Legal Monitor”, 1.02.2016, http://www.loc.gov/law/foreign-news/article/denmark-law-to-stem-asylum-based-immigration/.
Karpantschof R., Mikkelsen F., The Rise and Transformation of the Radical Right Movement in Denmark, 1980–2015, „Studies in Confl ict &Terrorism”, nr 8/2017, s. 712–730.
Kosiara-Pedersen K., Denmark, “European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook”, nr 1/2016, s. 76–83.
Maurice E., Sweden reintroduces border controls, „EU Observer”, 11.11.2015, https://euobserver.com/migration/131078.
Member States’ notifi cations of the temporary reintroduction of border control at internal borders pursuant to Article 25 et seq. of the Schengen Borders Code, https://ec.europa.eu/home-affairs/sites/homeaffairs/fi les/what-we-do/
policies/borders-and-visas/schengen/reintroduction-border-control/docs/ms_notifi cations_-_reintroduction_of_border_control_en.pdf.
Nedergaard P., The Immigration Policy Turn: The Danish Social Democratic Case, „Social Europe”, 25.05.2017, https://www.socialeurope.eu/immigration-policy-turn-danish-social-democratic-case.
Panagiotopoulos V., Meet Denmark’s new anti-Islam, anti-immigration, anti-tax party, „Politico”, 6.02.2017, http://www.politico.eu/article/meet-denmarks-new-anti-islam-anti-immigration-anti-tax-party-nyeborgerlige-new-right-pernille-vermund/.
Pedersen A.W., New legislation to reduce the infl ow of asylum seekers in Norway, „ESPN Flash Report”, nr 2016/38, http://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=16002&langId=en.
Rytter M., Holm Pedersen M., A decade of suspicion: Islam and Muslims in Denmark after 9/11, „Ethnic and Racial Studies”, nr 13/2014, s. 2303–2321.
Salter M.B., Rights of Passage: The Passport in International Relations, Lynne Rienner, Boulder 2003.
Scandinavia, w: Encyclopaedia Britannica 2017, https://www.britannica.com/place/Scandinavia.
Schengen: Agreement with Iceland and Norway, Press Release – Nr 8284/99 (Presse 153), Brussels, 18.05.1999.
Sweden unveils new refugee age assessment model, “The Local”, 9.09.2016, https://www.thelocal.se/20160909/sweden-to-unveil-new-refugee-ageassessment-model.
Sverigedemokraterna. Vi väljervälfärd. Sverigedemokraternas valmanifest – valet 2014, s. 7, https://sd.se/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/Valmanifest.pdf.
Teitelbaum B.R., Lions of the North. Sounds of the New Nordic Radical Nationalism, Oxford University Press, New York 2017.
Widfeldt A., Sweden, „European Journal of Political Research”, nr 7–8/2007, s. 1118–1126.
Widfeldt A., Sweden, „European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook”, nr 1/2016, s. 251–256.
Yılmaz F., The Politics of the Danish Cartoon Affair: Hegemonic Intervention by the Extreme Right, „Communication Studies”, nr 1/2011, s. 5–22.
Language: Polish
Pages: 75-95
How to Cite:
Harvard
Gruszczak, A. (2018) "Państwa skandynawskie wobec kryzysu migracyjnego w Unii Europejskiej". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 3/2018, pp. 75-95.