ISSUE: 4/2025
- Volume 29
- Number 4
- 2025
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Studia Europejskie –
Studies in European Affairs
ISSN: 1428-149X
e-ISSN: 2719-3780
License
Articles published in the journal are under a Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial – No Derivatives 4.0 International License

Publication co-financed by Ministry of Science and Higher Education pursuant to the Regulation of the Minister of Education and Science of 3 August 2021 (Journal of Laws of 2021, item 1514) on the “Development of Scientific Journals” programme.
Publikacja dofinansowana przez Ministerstwo Nauki i Szkolnictwa Wyższego na podstawie rozporządzenia Ministra Edukacji i Nauki z 3 sierpnia 2021 r. (Dz. U. z 2021 r. poz. 1514) w sprawie programu „Rozwój czasopism naukowych”.

Publication co-financed by the University of Warsaw within the “Excellence Initiative – Research University” programme.
Czasopismo otrzymało dofinasowanie w ramach Programu „Inicjatywa Doskonałości – Uczelnia Badawcza”.
Evaluating 20 Years of Poland’s Membership in the European Union – Results of an Expert Survey
Abstract
May 2024 marked the twentieth anniversary of Poland’s membership in the European Union. Two decades provide a unique opportunity to take stock and thoroughly analyse the successes, failures, and challenges of this period in the context of Poland. In the summer of 2024, the author invited Polish nationals working in EU institutions and agencies, as well as in Brussels-based think tanks, to express their opinions about Poland’s membership in the EU in an online expert survey. The survey was conducted in technical collaboration with Dr Marta Pachocka from the Department of Political Studies at the SGH Warsaw School of Economics, while the visualisations were prepared by Ksenia Naranovich, a PhD student at the same institution.
The main group of respondents comprised members of two Polish networks actively engaged in the EU forum – the Network PL Association and the Polish European Professionals Network, who the authors consider experts on European affairs, and whose knowledge and access to information in this field exceed that of ordinary citizens. They represent the elite in the sense of neo-functional theory, which provides the theoretical framework for the authors’ considerations. In this approach, the drivers of integration are elites and interest groups that operate at the supranational level, who seek solutions to their problems and opportunities to articulate their needs before supranational institutions. This implies that elites and interest groups shift their loyalties and interests to supranational structures, thereby weakening the role of national governments. The elites include members of political parties, national officials, and European bureaucracy employees, all of whom are motivated by their own interests. This article presents the results of an online survey (using the CAWI technique) conducted among Polish European experts, one which was particularly important in the context of preparations for the Polish Presidency in 2025.
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DOI: 10.33067/SE.4.2025.3
Language: English
Pages: 67-85
How to Cite:
Harvard
Molęda-Zdziech, M. (2025) "Evaluating 20 Years of Poland’s Membership in the European Union – Results of an Expert Survey". Studia Europejskie – Studies in European Affairs, 4/2025, pp. 67-85. DOI: 10.33067/SE.4.2025.3